E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672

2018, Vol:8,Issue:1

Case Report
  • Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol.2018; Volume:8(1):146-148 doi : 10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0726428072017
  • Oxaliplatin-induced laryngospasm - A case report
  • Sarada Kolathu , Sandhya Lekshmi , Ranjini Pillai , Neethu C M ,Keechilat Pavithran

Abstract

Oxaliplatin is third-generation platinum compound used in the treatment of colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and few other malignancies. It is mostly used in combination regimens with 5-fluorouracil /leucovorin or capecitabine. Neurotoxicity is the major dose-limiting adverse event. Peripheral neuropathy, predominantly of sensory type occurs in 85-95% of patients. Severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions are very rare and generally occurs after the sixth cycle. Here, we report a 54-year-old female with Stage IV colon cancer who developed jaw muscle spasm, suffocation, and rd dysphonia during the infusion of 3 cycle of CAPOX regimen. The reaction lasted up to 1 h even after the infusion was stopped and was managed with steroids and antihistamines. Laryngospam is a very rare side effect, so nursing staff and clinicians should be prepared for the management of such hypersensitivity reactions.